Ancient DNA shows genetic link between Mesopotamia and Egypt

An ancient Egyptian ceramic pot
An ancient Egyptian ceramic pot excavated in 1902 at a site of rock-cut tombs at Nuwayrat, Egypt, is seen in this picture taken in 1902 and released on July 2, 2025. It contained the skeletal remains of a man who lived 4,500 to 4,800 years ago. Morez Jacobs, A. (2025)/Nature/Handout via REUTERS. Christina Larson, Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — Ancient DNA has revealed a genetic link between the cultures of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, according to research published Wednesday in the journal Nature.

Researchers sequenced whole genomes from the teeth of a remarkably well-preserved skeleton found in a sealed funeral pot in an Egyptian tomb site dating to between 4,495 and 4,880 years ago.

Four-fifths of the genome showed links to North Africa and the region around Egypt. But a fifth of the genome showed links to the area in the Middle East between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, known as the Fertile Crescent, where Mesopotamian civilization flourished.

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